Dependent Visa

A Dependent Visa allows family members of a primary visa holder, such as a spouse, partner, or children, to join them in the country where they reside. It is typically available for individuals whose family member is on a valid visa, such as a work, study, or permanent residence visa. This visa aims to facilitate family unification, ensuring dependents can live with the primary visa holder. Depending on the country, dependents may be granted rights to work, study, and access certain benefits, with visa duration often linked to the primary visa holder’s status. Each country has specific eligibility criteria, documents, and processes for obtaining a dependent visa.

Key Features of a Dependent Visa

1. Family Unification: Allows the spouse, children, and sometimes parents of the primary visa holder to join them in the host country.
2. Work/Study Rights: In some countries, dependents may be eligible to work or study while residing there.
3. Financial Support: Proof of financial stability is usually required to show that the primary visa holder or sponsor can support the dependents.
4. Visa Duration: The dependent visa duration is generally linked to the primary visa holder’s status or validity.
5. Residency and Benefits: In some countries, dependent visa holders may be eligible for residency and social benefits over time.
6. Eligibility Restrictions: Dependents are typically limited to immediate family members (spouse, partner, children).

Dependent Visa by Country

Canada Dependent Visa

Canada offers dependent visas for spouses, common-law partners, and dependent children under the Family Sponsorship Program.

Eligibility:

• The sponsor must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
• The relationship must be genuine and legally recognized.

Documents Required:

• Passport
• Proof of relationship (marriage certificate, birth certificate, etc.)
• Proof of sponsor’s financial ability
• Medical and police clearance certificates
• Application form

How to Apply:

• Submit an application through the Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website.
• The sponsor must complete the sponsorship form, and the dependent must complete their visa application.

Cost:

• Sponsorship fee: CAD 1,050 for a spouse/partner, CAD 150 for a child.

Processing Time:

• Typically 12 months, but this can vary based on country and applicant circumstances.

USA Dependent Visa

The U.S. offers different dependent visa types, such as F2 (for dependents of F1 students), H4 (for dependents of H1B workers), and others.

Eligibility:

• The dependent must be a spouse or child (under 21 years) of the primary visa holder.
• The primary visa holder must be in the U.S. on a valid visa.

Documents Required:

• Passport
• DS-160 form (for non-immigrant visa)
• Proof of relationship (marriage certificate, birth certificate)
• Visa appointment confirmation
• Proof of the primary visa holder’s status in the U.S.

How to Apply:

• Complete the DS-160 form and schedule a visa interview.
• Attend a biometrics appointment and visa interview at the U.S. embassy or consulate.

Cost:

• Visa application fee: USD 190.

Processing Time:

• Processing varies based on embassy location, generally 2–4 weeks.

UK Dependent Visa

The UK allows dependents of various visa types (Skilled workers, students, etc.) to join.

Eligibility:

• The primary visa holder must be in the UK on a valid visa (e.g., Skilled Worker, Student).
• The dependent must prove their relationship (spouse, partner, children under 18).

Documents Required:

• Valid passport
• Proof of relationship (marriage certificate, birth certificate)
• Proof of funds (financial requirements vary based on the type of visa)
• Tuberculosis test (if applicable)
• Biometric information

How to Apply:

• Apply online through the UK Government website, using the visa category under which the primary visa holder is staying.
• Submit biometrics and documents at a visa application center.

Cost:

• Visa fee: Approx. £1,538 for a spouse/partner, £1,175 for a child.
• Immigration Health Surcharge: £624 per year per person.

Processing Time:

• Standard processing takes about 8 weeks.

Australia Dependent Visa

Australia allows dependents (spouse, partner, children) of those holding skilled or student visas to join them.

Eligibility:

• The primary visa holder must be on a valid visa (skilled, student).
• The dependent must be a spouse, partner, or child.

Documents Required:

• Valid passport
• Proof of relationship (marriage certificate, birth certificate)
• Proof of primary visa holder’s status
• Health and character documents

How to Apply:

• Apply online through the Department of Home Affairs.
• Submit biometrics and other required documents.

Cost:

• Visa fee: AUD 3,000 for a spouse, AUD 1,000 for a child (fees vary depending on visa type).

Processing Time:

• Processing time varies, typically 6–12 months.

Germany Dependent Visa

Germany allows spouses, registered partners, and children under 18 to apply for a dependent visa.

Eligibility:

• The primary visa holder must have a valid residence permit in Germany.
• The dependent must have a recognized family relationship (spouse, registered partner, or child).

Documents Required:

• Valid passport
• Proof of relationship (marriage certificate, birth certificate)
• Proof of financial means (salary slips, bank statements)
• Health insurance
• Proof of accommodation

How to Apply:

• Apply through the German Embassy/Consulate.
• Submit a completed application form and supporting documents.

Cost:

• Visa fee: EUR 75 for adults, EUR 37.50 for children.

Processing Time:

• Processing takes about 8–12 weeks.

General Documents Required for Dependent Visas

1. Valid passport for all applicants.
2. Proof of relationship: marriage certificate, birth certificate, etc.
3. Proof of financial support: bank statements, salary slips, etc.
4. Medical and police clearances (if required).
5. Visa application form specific to the country and type of visa.

How to Apply for a Dependent Visa

1. Eligibility Check: Ensure that the primary visa holder meets the eligibility requirements for sponsoring dependents.
2. Prepare Documentation: Collect all necessary documents, including proof of relationship, financial support, and health clearances.
3. Submit Application: Complete the visa application process through the appropriate immigration authority (online or at a consulate/embassy).
4. Attend Visa Interview: Some countries require dependents to attend an interview.
5. Biometrics Submission: Submit biometrics at the visa application center (if required).

Cost Summary

Note: Fees are subject to change and may vary depending on the consulate.

Visa Processing Time

Note: Processing times may vary based on individual circumstances and the consulate.