What is a Canada Study Visa?
A Canadian study visa not only grants you the opportunity to pursue education in Canada but also permits part-time work to support your financial needs and makes you eligible for various student amenities.
According to The Times Higher Education’s World University Rankings 2022, Canada is home to 30 of the world’s top 500 universities. The number of international students opting to study in Canada keeps growing every year. A sizable number of these students stay back in Canada after finishing their studies.
Canada’s universities and community colleges provide some of the best international study programs alongside the best research facilities for foreign students. Canada should be at the top of your list if you are planning to study abroad.
Intakes in Canadian Universities
The fall, winter, and summer are the three academic intakes at the institutions in Canada.
| Canada Rank | Global Rank | Name of University |
| 1 | 39 | University of Toronto |
| 2 | 35 | McGill University |
| 3 | 51 | University of British Columbia |
| 4 | 113 | University of Alberta |
| 5 | 137 | Université de Montréal |
| 6 | 140 | McMaster University |
| 7 | 173 | University of Waterloo |
| 8 | 211 | Western University |
| 9 | 233 | University of Calgary |
| 10 | 239 | Queen’s University |
Top Cities in Canada for international Students
What are the available Study Programs?
- Certificate or Diploma programs spanning one or two years
- Advanced Diplomas extending over two or three years
- Undergraduate Programs with durations of three or four years
- Postgraduate Programs lasting two years
- Doctorates or PhDs requiring four to five years, including dissertation research
What are the different type of universities in Canada?
The Canadian higher education system closely resembles its American counterpart, featuring three main categories of institutions:
- Public Universities:
- These universities, funded by provincial, territorial, or federal governments, collect tuition fees from students.
- Private Universities:
- Operating independently from Canadian government funds, private universities sustain themselves through donations and research grants.
- Liberal Arts Colleges:
- Though less numerous than in the USA, both public and private colleges in Canada focus predominantly on undergraduate programs in liberal arts.
Additionally, some colleges provide a winter intake, while the fall season serves as the primary admission period for most institutions. International students are advised to adhere to standard application deadlines, typically 6 to 9 months ahead of the session start.
While deadlines for diploma and PG diploma courses are generally firm, there may be flexibility for bachelor’s and master’s degree programs. In some cases, institutions may consider applications beyond the specified deadline if vacancies exist.
Which Canadian universities can I apply to without IELTS?
University of Winnipeg: Providing evidence of English language proficiency is mandatory at this university. While IELTS is not obligatory, alternative options within the university are available for students.
Brock University: IELTS is not a prerequisite for admission to this university. Other substitutes such as TOEFL and IELP (Intensive English Language Program) are considered acceptable. Additionally, successful completion of the last three years of study in English with satisfactory grades is also deemed sufficient.
University of Saskatchewan: In addition to IELTS and TOEFL, this university acknowledges the CanTest as an alternative. The English Language Training program offered by the university is another viable choice for prospective students.
Memorial University of Newfoundland & Labrador: As one of Canada’s top-ranked universities, it offers flexibility in language proficiency requirements. Students can opt for CAEL or the English Language Program (ELP) classes, or alternatively, submit results from IELTS, TOEFL, or CanTest.
Cambrian College: Renowned for its extensive focus on research and employment, Cambrian College does not mandate IELTS or TOEFL for admission. International students have the flexibility to pursue their studies further with other universities in Canada.
Eligibility for a Canada Study Visa
To qualify for a Canadian study permit, you must meet the following criteria:
- You are registered at a recognized educational institution in Canada.
- Sufficient funds are available to cover your tuition, living expenses, as well as those of your family, and to finance the return journey for both you and your family to your home country.
- Adherence to the law, absence of any criminal record, and the ability to provide a police certificate if requested.
- Good health, and a willingness to undergo a medical examination if deemed necessary.
- Convincing evidence that you will depart Canada upon the expiration of your study permit, as demonstrated to the satisfaction of the visa officer.
Do I have to get a study permit?
It’s essential to distinguish between a study permit and a study visa, as they are not synonymous. In certain situations, foreign nationals are exempt from obtaining a study permit for education in Canada. Here are instances where a study permit may not be required:
- Short-Term Studies:
- When your course or program has a duration of 6 months or less.
- If your studies do not contribute to a more extended educational program.
- Completion of all studies within the approved timeframe.
- Exception for Short Courses:
- Note that even if a course is shorter than 6 months, a study permit may still be necessary if it serves as a prerequisite for a more extended program. In such cases, it is advisable to apply for a study permit before commencing the full study program.
These exemptions provide flexibility for individuals engaging in brief educational endeavors in Canada. However, it’s crucial to be aware of the specific conditions that govern the necessity of a study permit based on the nature and duration of the study program.
What are some conditions for exemption of study permit?
Additional conditions for being exempt from obtaining a study permit for education in Canada include:
- Relationship to Foreign Representatives:
- Individuals connected to foreign representatives accredited by Global Affairs Canada may be exempt from a study permit. Embassy channels should be utilized to confirm whether a study permit is necessary.
- Membership in Foreign Armed Forces:
- Members of foreign armed forces engaged in official duties may not require a study permit. However, accompanying family members, including minors, will need a study permit to pursue education in Canada.
- Registered Status:
- If you are a citizen of another country but hold Registered status in Canada, you may be exempt from needing a study permit for your studies in the country.
- Minor Children in Canada:
- Children who are minors and have parents classified as refugees, refugee claimants, or possessing work or study permits may not need a separate study permit when enrolling in preschool, kindergarten, primary, or secondary school.
These specific conditions offer alternatives for certain individuals based on their affiliations, status, or familial ties, allowing for exemptions from the usual study permit requirements when pursuing education in Canada.
Documentation Required for a Canadian Student Visa
To initiate the application process, you must provide the following documents:
- Proof of Acceptance:
- A document confirming your acceptance into the educational institution.
- Proof of Identity:
- Documentation verifying your identity.
- Proof of Financial Support:
- Evidence demonstrating your financial capacity to cover tuition and living expenses during your stay.
- Statement of Purpose:
- A detailed statement outlining your academic and career objectives, explaining your decision to study in Canada.
- Custodian Declaration (For Minors):
- If you are a minor, a declaration from a custodian accepting responsibility for your well-being during your stay.
All documents should be scanned and submitted online. Additionally, it is essential to bring the original documents to your visa interview if you are summoned for one. Ensuring the validity and proper organization of your documents is crucial, and assistance from services like SchoolingVisa can streamline this process for you.
What are the scholarship requirements in Canada?
Effective preparation for meeting Canadian scholarship requirements is a challenging yet rewarding endeavor, demanding careful planning and a strategic approach.
- Research Experience:
- For those seeking admission to graduate programs, cultivating substantial research experience is pivotal. It significantly improves your chances of securing financial aid, even when applying for undergraduate programs.
- Grade Point Average (GPA):
- Maintaining a commendable Grade Point Average (GPA) is paramount when pursuing scholarships for both graduate and undergraduate programs in Canada. Colleges and universities consider it a fundamental metric for evaluating the potential success of applicants.
- Internships:
- Bolstering your scholarship application with internship experiences is highly beneficial. Requesting letters of recommendation from previous employers, particularly if your work aligns with your chosen field of study, can significantly strengthen your application.
- Community Service:
- Elevate your scholarship application by highlighting your involvement in community service. Students with a track record of community service hours are viewed favorably, reflecting qualities of compassion and consideration.
In essence, a well-rounded approach, encompassing research exposure, a strong academic record, relevant internships, and a commitment to community service, can greatly enhance your chances of success in meeting Canadian scholarship requirements.
How do I obtain a study permit for fall 2024?
In the initial stage, international students are required to provide the following documents:
- Letter of Acceptance:
- A formal acceptance letter from the educational institution.
- Certificat d’acceptation du Québec (For Quebec Students Only):
- Exclusive to students in Quebec, this certificate is necessary for the first stage.
- Proof of Funds:
- Documentation demonstrating the financial capacity to cover tuition and living expenses during the study period.
- Proof of Departure Capability:
- Evidence indicating the ability to leave Canada upon the expiration of legal temporary or permanent status.
- Family Ties to Canada:
- Information regarding any family connections in Canada.
Upon successful assessment by immigration officers and receiving pre-approval, international students can commence their studies.
For the subsequent stage of going to Canada, the following documents are mandatory:
- Immigration Medical Examination:
- A medical examination certifying eligibility for immigration purposes.
- Security-Police Certificates:
- Certificates confirming a clean record with regard to security and police matters.
- Biometrics:
- Submission of biometric data as part of the immigration process.
These documents collectively facilitate the immigration process, ensuring that international students meet the necessary health and security standards for their stay in Canada.
Studying in Canada as a minor
Find out what the minor child needs to do to study in Canada if he or she is not a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
Application Process for Canada Study Visa
Step1: Research to know what’s best for you
Securing a student authority and visa is mandatory for all international students planning to pursue education in Canada. It is imperative to thoroughly assess various factors such as aligning the chosen course with career goals, estimating the cost of living, understanding visa expenses, evaluating internship and placement prospects, and considering other relevant aspects. Making an informed decision demands extensive research.
Given the complexity of this process, enlisting the assistance of experts is highly recommended. Professionals in the field can provide invaluable guidance, simplifying the journey and minimizing the likelihood of future regrets. Relying on their expertise ensures a smoother experience, offering comprehensive support in navigating the intricacies of choosing the right educational path and successfully transitioning to study in Canada.
Step 2: Shortlist the best Universities in Canada
Review the websites of the colleges and universities shortlisted for consideration. Assess them based on your expectations regarding the quality of education, rankings, program structure, program fees, and available facilities for international students. Additionally, reach out to them through phone calls or engage with their social communities to seek answers to any queries you may have.
It’s crucial for international students to confirm that their chosen institution holds the designation of a Designated Learning Institution (DLI). Only universities on this list are eligible for a study permit, a prerequisite for obtaining a visa. Without a study permit, the visa application cannot proceed. The designation as a DLI is mandatory for international students to gain entry into the country, emphasizing the importance of this status in the immigration process. For a comprehensive list of all DLIs categorized by province, refer to the Designated Learning Institution List.
Step 3: Prepare for entrance exams
There are seven different entrance exams applicable for immigration to Canada, and the specific ones required depend on the academic program you intend to pursue.
- Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL):
- Evaluates English language proficiency and adaptability to the Canadian linguistic environment. While a basic knowledge of English is essential, achieving high TOEFL scores can enhance selection prospects and potentially lead to entrance scholarships from universities.
- Graduate Record Exam (GRE):
- Targeted at graduate program applicants, the GRE assesses quantitative and analytical skills. A strong performance on this exam is indicative of a foreign student’s ability to cope with university-level courses, making a high score advantageous.
- SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test):
- A widely used standardized test, primarily administered in the US. Some prestigious Canadian universities may require SAT scores. Adequate preparation is crucial for success, and sending test results to selected universities is typically free of charge.
- Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT):
- Designed for graduate students pursuing management programs, especially for MBA candidates. It evaluates quantitative, verbal, and reasoning skills through a computer-based format. The GMAT can be taken up to five times per year.
- International English Language Testing System (IELTS):
- Similar to the IELTS exam, this test assesses language skills and proficiency. Scoring well on the IELTS is crucial for international students as it signals competence in the language.
- Medical College Admission Test (MCAT):
- Mandatory for students entering medical programs, serving as a prerequisite to assess readiness for the academic demands. The MCAT consists of four sections: Verbal Reasoning, Physical Sciences, Writing Sample, and Biological Sciences.
Understanding the specific entrance exam requirements for your chosen academic pursuit is essential for a successful immigration journey to Canada.
Step 4: Finance your studies
Residing in a foreign country can be a costly endeavor, particularly considering the fluctuating exchange rates. Essential expenses such as rent, tuition fees, and various other costs can accumulate over time. It is imperative to establish a robust financial plan, and relying solely on income from a part-time job upon arrival is not a viable solution.
For your immigration application to proceed smoothly, the government necessitates proof that you possess ample funds. Therefore, it is crucial to furnish evidence of financial stability, whether through a comprehensive bank statement or an approved loan application. This documentation is pivotal in demonstrating your ability to cover the anticipated expenses associated with living and studying abroad.
Step 5: Apply to university
Submit your university applications well in advance of the deadline to prevent any unnecessary errors. Engaging in conversations with university representatives is highly beneficial, as they can provide valuable insights not readily available on their websites. Canadian universities are known for their user-friendly application processes, but for guidance on making your application stand out, feel free to reach out to us.
Once you’ve chosen a Canadian university or college, refer to their website or contact the admissions office for detailed application instructions. Many institutions facilitate the submission of applications electronically through online platforms.
Typically, applicants can expect to receive a decision on their application within four to six months after the application deadline. Successful applicants will be issued a Letter of Acceptance, a crucial document that can be utilized in the subsequent application for a Canada Study Permit. For more information or assistance, do not hesitate to get in touch with us.
Step 6: Letter of Acceptance to a Canadian Designated Learning Institution
Securing a Letter of Acceptance is a prerequisite for the Canada study permit application. To obtain this crucial document, aspiring students typically initiate the process by applying to a Designated Learning Institution (DLI). Upon successful application review, the institution may then issue the coveted Letter of Acceptance.
Upon receiving acceptance emails from universities, prompt response within the specified timeframe is essential. Once you’ve confirmed your acceptance, several crucial steps need attention. This includes applying for any scholarships you have in mind. Simultaneously, initiating the study permit application and arranging accommodation are imperative tasks. Opting for university dorms? Applying early is advisable as these accommodations tend to fill up rapidly. It’s crucial to stay organized and be aware of key dates, ensuring a seamless transition to Canada.
Precise timing is paramount. Arriving too early or too late can have consequences. Canada enforces strict regulations, and arriving earlier than necessary is discouraged, leading to potential deportation. Conversely, arriving too late may result in missing essential events like orientation. Staying well-informed and adhering to timelines is crucial for a smooth start to your educational journey in Canada.
Step 7: Get your Student Visa
After securing your admission confirmation, promptly initiate the application process for your student visa, emphasizing the importance of an early submission. Travel to Canada is contingent on possessing a valid visa, even if your academic session is already underway. This underscores the critical role of obtaining a study permit, as it serves as a prerequisite for the student visa application.
Initiating the procedures well in advance is paramount, considering the possibility of not succeeding in your visa interview on the initial attempt. Commencing the process early ensures sufficient time to address any potential challenges and increases the likelihood of a successful outcome. Therefore, it is advisable to start the procedure well before the commencement date of your academic program, providing ample time for the necessary steps leading to a smooth and timely journey to Canada.
Can I get a scholarship to Canadian Universities?
How do I choose where to apply?
When deciding where to submit your application, the next logical step involves navigating through a myriad of considerations to pinpoint the optimal choice.
Beyond your field of study, take into account the following factors while selecting the ideal Canadian college or university:
- Primary Language of the Institution: Consider whether the primary language is English, French, or both. This linguistic aspect plays a crucial role in your academic experience.
- Type of Educational Institution: Opt for an institute, college, or university that aligns with your preferences and educational goals. This decision significantly impacts your overall learning experience.
- Type of Academic Degree: Tailor your choice based on the degree you intend to pursue—whether it’s an associate, bachelor’s, master’s, or Ph.D. program.
- Location: Investigate the surroundings of the educational facility. Assess whether it is situated in an urban, suburban, or rural setting, and determine which environment suits you best.
- Size of the Institution: Reflect on your comfort level in terms of campus size. Consider whether you prefer a large university setting or a more intimate, smaller campus environment, including your preference for seminar sizes.
- University Reputation: Devote time to researching the reputation of the institution. The post-graduation job placement rates are often indicative of the university’s standing.
- Quality of Resources and Facilities: Evaluate the availability and quality of technical resources, such as labs and libraries, to ensure they meet your educational needs.
- Opportunities for Work Experience: Explore whether the college offers cooperative programs to enhance your practical experience in your chosen field.
- Fees and Financial Aid: Examine the institution’s fee structure and inquire about available grants or scholarships to alleviate the financial burden associated with studying abroad.
- Faculty and Staff: Research the faculty and staff associated with your intended program of study. Identify potential mentors or professors whose expertise aligns with your academic interests.
- Recreational Activities: Look into the availability of sports, clubs, or extracurricular activities that align with your interests. These activities can enrich your overall college experience.
- Accommodations for Special Needs: For international students with physical or learning disabilities, it’s crucial to ensure that the institution provides adequate accommodations and support services.
Can I apply for a Canada Student Visa without IELTS?
Certainly, it is possible to pursue studies in Canada without the need for IELTS in 2023. Many Canadian educational institutions have waived the IELTS requirement and implemented alternative methods to assess your proficiency in the English language. These universities utilize various means to evaluate your language skills, accepting alternative forms of English language certifications in lieu of IELTS.
What are some alternatives to enrolling without IELTS?
- Request a letter of recommendation from your former professors attesting to your English proficiency.
- Demonstrate eligibility if you have completed four or more years of education in an English-medium school.
- If you have enrolled in a university’s language school for a period of either a semester or 12 months, provide documentation of this attendance.
- Individuals from English-speaking nations are automatically exempt from this requirement.
Can I Bring my Family to Canada while studying?
Certainly, you have the option to bring your spouse, common-law partner, and dependent children with you to Canada while you pursue your studies. The privilege of having your family accompany you during your academic journey is a valuable advantage.
What conditions may be listed on my study permit?
Your study permit may outline specific conditions based on your individual case, which could include:
- Authorization for employment in Canada while you are a student.
- Permission to travel within Canada during the course of your studies.
- The anticipated completion date of your educational program in Canada.
How can I get exempted from having to provide a Letter of Acceptance?
- If a foreign national obtains written approval for a temporary work or study permit before arriving in Canada, their family members can seek a study permit without the need for a Letter of Acceptance.
- For individuals planning to pursue a study program lasting six months or less, acquiring a Letter of Acceptance is unnecessary, as they are not obligated to obtain a study permit for such short-term educational endeavors.
Can I get a study permit for multiple DLIs?
Can I reapply if my visa is rejected?
If your Canadian student visa application faces rejection, there is an opportunity to reapply. It is essential to analyze the reasons behind the initial rejection and take measures to avoid making the same errors in the subsequent application. Under the new guidelines introduced through the SDS program, the processing time for a Canada Student Visa can extend up to a maximum of 45 business days.
Costs Involved for a Canadian Student Visa
According to the Canadian student visa prerequisites, it is mandatory to demonstrate financial capacity by having a minimum of $10,000 CAD for studying in Canada, and in the case of Quebec, the requirement is $11,000 CAD, in addition to tuition fees.
The cost of living in Canada is contingent on individual spending patterns and the chosen location. Typically, residing in major cities tends to incur higher expenses.
| Study Permit Application Fees | CA$150 |
| Work Permit Including Extensions | CA$155 |
| Visitor Visa (Single or Multiple Entry) | CA$100 |
Average Costs for Canadian Citizens Studying in Canada (CAD)
| Undergraduate Degree | $6,463 per year |
| Bachelor’s Degree | $7,056 per year |
Average Costs for International Students Studying in Canada
| Undergraduate Degree | $29,714 per year |
| Engineering & Medicine | $21,717 per year |
| Dentistry | $14,162 per year |
| Business & Management | $6,827 per year |
| Postgraduate Courses | $17,744 per year |
| Executive MBA Program | $56,328 per year |
| Regular MBA Program | $27,397 per year |
Can I study in Canada for free?
Although there are no tuition-free colleges or universities in Canada, securing a fully-funded scholarship can effectively cover the expenses of tuition, accommodation, and meals. Opting for a scholarship remains the most favorable avenue for pursuing free education in Canada.
What are some important aspects of your scholarship application?
Explore Fully Funded Scholarships: This is a crucial step for those aiming to pursue education in Canada without financial strain. Rely on the expertise of your consultant to help identify suitable sources for fully funded scholarships.
Submit Scholarship Applications: Enhance your chances of securing financial support by applying to multiple universities. Thoroughly complete each application, ensuring all required documents are included.
Consider Budget-Friendly Universities: While not sufficient on its own, opting for affordable universities can contribute to reducing tuition expenses. Canada hosts institutions that provide excellent education at reasonable costs.
Engage in Part-Time Work in Canada: Leverage the opportunity to work while studying in Canada. Under your Canada study visa, you are permitted to work for 20 hours per week during academic semesters and up to 40 hours per week during vacation periods.
Explore Online Work Opportunities: Supplement your income by finding online freelance work or initiating an online business. Platforms like Upwork and Fiverr offer avenues to earn money while pursuing your studies in Canada.
Processing Time for a Canadian Student Visa
As per the recently introduced guidelines under the SDS program, the processing time for your Canada Student Visa can extend to a maximum of 45 business days.
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Other Important FAQs
The surge in the number of student visa applications is accompanied by a notable increase in rejection rates. On average, approximately 39% of total study permit visas face rejection each year. Various factors contribute to the significant uptick in the denial of Canadian student visas.
A myriad of pathways awaits international students seeking permanent residency in Canada post-education.
The Federal Express Entry system takes the lead, orchestrating a broad spectrum of immigration programs for Canadian citizenship:
- The Atlantic Immigration Pilot features a dedicated stream catering to international graduates.
- Ontario, Canada’s largest province, stands at the forefront of provincial nominee programs with three distinct streams for graduates at varying levels.
- Quebec’s international graduate stream exempts the necessity of a job offer for PR candidates possessing advanced proficiency in French.
- Tailored international graduate streams are accessible in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, British Columbia, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland.
- The Alberta Opportunity Stream extends PR opportunities for international graduates.
- Several provinces provide a grace period of up to three years, allowing post-graduation work permit holders to accumulate essential work experience, paving the way for eligibility for Canadian permanent residence.
Common reasons for the denial of a Canada Student Visa encompass:
- Financial Constraints: Inadequate financial resources earmarked for Canadian studies often lead to visa refusals.
- Misalignment with Academic or Employment Background: When the chosen study program doesn’t harmonize with the applicant’s educational or professional background, it can be a basis for rejection.
- Issues with the Letter of Acceptance: Problems associated with the Letter of Acceptance issued by the Canadian institution may contribute to visa disapproval.
- Language Proficiency Challenges: Non-native, English-speaking international students may face rejection if they fail to provide the required proof of language proficiency.
- Incomplete Travel History or Identity Documents: Visa applications lacking comprehensive documentation of travel history or identity details may be rejected.
- Ambiguous Intent to Return: A perceived lack of intention to return to the home country, considering the study permit as a temporary visa, can be a grounds for denial.
- Limited Job Opportunities in the Home Country: An absence of viable job prospects in the home country may raise suspicions about the applicant’s intention to settle in Canada, potentially leading to visa rejection. It is crucial that the choice of study program does not evoke such uncertainties.
Adherence to the following guidelines is imperative during your study tenure in Canada:
- Maintain Academic Progress: It is crucial to consistently make advancements in your chosen study program.
- Compliance with Study Permit Conditions: Respect and adhere to all stipulations outlined in your study permit to ensure a smooth and lawful stay.
- Cease Studies When Criteria Are Unmet: If you no longer fulfill the necessary requirements, it is essential to discontinue your studies promptly.
- Preparation for Departure: Anticipate and make necessary arrangements to leave Canada when your study permit expires, ensuring compliance with immigration regulations.
Prospective international students in Canada have the option to pursue either French or English as a secondary language. The quality of language programs is well-demonstrated through the comprehensive evaluations available on the Languages Canada website. This organization serves as a reliable source for assessing the excellence of language schools throughout Canada, providing curated lists of endorsed programs and recognized members.
When assessing an application for the renewal of a study permit, the immigration officer is authorized to ask for evidence demonstrating compliance with the initial study permit requirements. This could be substantiated through a letter from the educational institution affirming the student’s continuous commitment to their academic endeavors. It’s essential to note that, in the context of study permit renewal, the inclusion of a second Letter of Acceptance is typically not a mandatory prerequisite.
International students in Canada have the flexibility to engage in part-time employment, up to 20 hours per week, while academic sessions are ongoing. During scheduled breaks or vacations, they are permitted to work on a full-time basis, providing additional opportunities for practical experience.
To qualify for off-campus employment during their studies, an international student needs to meet the following criteria:
- Possess a valid study permit.
- Enrolled full-time at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI), as listed on our dedicated page.
- Maintain satisfactory academic standing as per the institution’s standards.
- Be enrolled in an academic, vocational, or professional training program lasting at least six months, leading to a degree, diploma, or certificate.
- Hold a valid Social Insurance Number (SIN).
Should there be any changes in the international student’s circumstances, rendering them ineligible based on the above criteria, it is imperative to cease off-campus employment immediately.
Those enrolled in English as a Second Language (ESL) or French as a Second Language (FSL) programs, students pursuing general interest courses, and visiting or exchange students at a designated learning institution all fall within specific categories eligible for particular considerations or exceptions.
Immigration Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) determines a student’s full-time status by assessing the allocation of hours and credits dedicated to the completion of their degree.
Upon completing their studies, international students have the option to apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP). This permit allows them to work in Canada following graduation, providing valuable practical experience in their field of study.
Under certain circumstances, the spouses or common-law partners of international students engaged in full-time studies may qualify for an open work permit. For comprehensive details on the benefits associated with an open work permit, refer to our specialized page dedicated to this subject.
| Program/category | Aligned with Express Entry? | Is a job offer required? | Additional information |
| Canadian Experience Class | Yes | No | Graduates must have a Post-Graduation Work Permit.
They earn more Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) points because of this. |
| Federal Skilled Worker Program | Yes | No | Graduates earn additional Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) points. |
| Federal Skilled Trades Program | Yes | No | Graduates earn additional Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) points. |
| The Atlantic Immigration Pilot (AIP)
Atlantic International Graduate Program (AIGP) |
No | Yes | Post-secondary institution graduates in the Atlantic provinces can apply. Work experience is not required. A two-year post-secondary diploma from a publicly funded learning institution in the Atlantic region is required. Has to submit an application within 24 months of earning the diploma. |
| Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot | No | No | If they meet qualifying education requirements, graduates are exempt from the program’s work experience criteria. |
| Alberta
Alberta Opportunity Stream |
No | Yes | Eligible if they have completed their studies at an approved Alberta post-secondary institution and are employed in Alberta on a Post-Graduation Work Permit. |
| British Columbia
BC PNP Skills Immigration: International Graduate |
No | Yes | Post-secondary education completed in BC is worth 8 SIRS points, while post-secondary education completed in Canada (outside BC) is worth 6 SIRS points. |
| British Columbia
BC PNP Express Entry: International Graduate |
Yes | Yes | Graduates of institutions across Canada may apply, Post-secondary education completed in BC is worth 8 SIRS points while Post-secondary education completed in Canada (outside BC) is worth 6 SIRS points. |
| British Columbia
BC PNP Skills Immigration: International Post-Graduate |
No | No | Applicants with a master’s or doctoral degree in the natural, applied or health sciences from a BC institution are eligible |
| British Columbia
BC PNP Express Entry: International Post-Graduate |
Yes | No | Applicants with a master’s or doctoral degree in the natural, applied or health sciences from a BC institution are eligible |
| Manitoba
MPNP Skilled Worker in Manitoba |
No | Yes | Must have a Manitoba qualification (language programs are excluded), except for graduates from a post-secondary program in another province who have been working for a Manitoba employer for at least one year. |
| Manitoba
International Education Stream (IES) – Career Employment Pathway |
No | Yes | Candidates must have a full-time job offer from an eligible employer in Manitoba. |
| Manitoba
International Education Stream – Graduate Internship Pathway |
No | No | A master or doctoral degree program in Manitoba within the past 3 years is mandatory. |
| Manitoba
International Education Stream – International Student Entrepreneur Pilot |
No | No | For at least 6 months, applicants must operate a business as a senior manager on a daily basis in Manitoba, before nomination while on a valid work permit. |
| fF | Yes | No | Must have completed at least two academic years of full-time study at a secondary or post-secondary school in New Brunswick. |
| New Brunswick
NB Skilled Worker Stream |
No | Yes | Must have graduated from post-secondary institution in New Brunswick with at least six months of work experience in
the province. |
| Newfoundland & Labrador
NLPNP International Graduate Category |
No | Yes | Must have a job or job offer from a Newfoundland & Labrador employer, and must apply while they still have at least 6 months’ validity on their Post-Graduation Work Permit. |
| Newfoundland & Labrador
NLPNP Express Entry Skilled Worker |
Yes | Yes | Increased score if applicant has study experience in Newfoundland & Labrador. |
| Newfoundland & Labrador
NLPNP International Graduate Entrepreneur |
No | No | For graduates of Memorial University or College of the North Atlantic. Must have bought or started a local business and run operations for at least one year. |
| Nova Scotia
NSNP Skilled Worker Stream |
No | yes | Helps employers recruit foreign workers and graduated international students whose skills are needed in Nova Scotia. |
| Nova Scotia
NSNP Nova Scotia Experience: Express Entry |
Yes | No | Must have at least 12 months full-time (or an equal amount in part-time) paid skilled work experience in Nova Scotia within three years before the application is made. |
| Nova Scotia
NSNP International Graduate Entrepreneur Stream |
No | No | Recent graduates of Nova Scotia post-secondary institutions who have already started or purchased a business in the province are eligible. |
| Ontario
Ontario Employer Job Offer: International Student Stream |
No | Yes | Full-time degree or diploma program at an eligible publicly-funded Canadian college or universitythat is at least 2 years in length, or a 1-year post-graduate certificate program that requires a previous degree is mandatory. |
| Ontario
OINP International Masters Graduate Stream |
No | No | Graduates of a full-time Master’s course at an eligible institution in Ontario that is 1 year at the minimum are eligible. |
| Ontario
OINP International Student PhD Graduate Stream |
No | No | At least two years of PhD studies at a university in Ontario is mandatory. |
| Prince Edward Island
PEI PNP Labour Impact Category: International Graduate |
No | Yes | Recent graduates with a related field of study from recognized PEI universities and colleges are eligible. |
| Quebec
Quebec Experience Class (PEQ) |
No | No | French-speaking individuals may apply at any time from 6 months before graduation, up to 36 months after graduation. |
| Quebec
Quebec Skilled Worker Program |
No | No | Completed higher education is a plus. |
| Saskatchewan
SINP Experience Category for Students |
No | Yes | Graduates with a degree from a recognized post-secondary educational institution in Saskatchewan are eligible. |
| Saskatchewan
SINP International Graduate Entrepreneur Category |
No | No | Must operate and manage a business in Saskatchewan for at least one year and own at least one-third of the equity in order to be considered. |
Various accommodation options cater to the needs of students:
- Student Residence:
- Purpose-built residences designed for students, often on or near the campus, providing a communal living environment.
- Off-campus Shared Apartment:
- Apartments located outside the campus, shared by students, fostering independence and shared responsibilities.
- Host Family/Homestay:
- Living with a local family, offering a cultural immersion experience and a supportive home environment.
- Apartment Rentals:
- Independent rental arrangements for apartments, granting students flexibility and autonomy in their living space.
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