What is a Subclass 186 Visa?
The Subclass 186 Visa, also known as the Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) visa, is a permanent residency visa for skilled foreign workers sponsored by an Australian employer. It enables eligible workers to live and work in Australia permanently. The visa has three streams: the Temporary Residence Transition stream, the Direct Entry stream, and the Agreement stream, each with its own set of eligibility criteria and requirements.
Comprehensive Overview of the Subclass 186 Visa (Employer Nomination Scheme)
The Subclass 186 Visa, also known as the Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) visa, is a permanent residency visa designed for skilled foreign workers sponsored by an Australian employer. Here are the key details:
Visa Streams:
- Temporary Residence Transition (TRT) stream: For workers already on a Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) visa (subclass 482) and have worked for the sponsoring employer for at least three years in the same occupation.
- Direct Entry (DE) stream: For individuals who have never, or only briefly, worked in Australia, or those who do not qualify for the TRT stream.
- Agreement stream: For workers sponsored through a labor agreement.
Eligibility Criteria:
- TRT Stream: Worked for the employer on a TSS visa in the nominated occupation for at least three years.
- DE Stream: Minimum skills and qualifications requirements, English language proficiency, and a positive skills assessment.
- Agreement Stream: Sponsored through a labor agreement negotiated with the Australian government.
Nomination by Employer:
- Employers must nominate the employee in a skilled occupation.
- They need to meet specific requirements and demonstrate a commitment to training Australian citizens or permanent residents.
Visa Application:
- Applicants must submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through the SkillSelect system.
- Once nominated, applicants receive an invitation to apply for the visa.
Age Requirement:
- There is no age limit for the TRT stream.
- DE stream applicants must be under 45 years of age.
English Language Proficiency:
- TRT stream applicants are exempt from English language testing.
- DE stream applicants need to provide evidence of English proficiency.
Health and Character Requirements:
- Applicants must meet health and character requirements.
Permanent Residency:
- The visa grants permanent residency, allowing individuals to live and work in Australia indefinitely.
Benefits:
- Access to Medicare (Australia’s healthcare system).
- Ability to sponsor eligible family members for permanent residency.
- Opportunity to apply for Australian citizenship (if eligible).
It’s crucial to check the specific requirements for the chosen stream and seek professional advice for a comprehensive understanding of the visa process.


